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Nonington’s Shops Before the arrival of the railway in the 1860’s Nonington was well supplied with butchers, bakers, cobblers and cordwainers, grocers and tailors. A brief description of some of these shops and their locations follows. The premises featured here are in the present parish of Nonington, Ratling has been excluded as the buildings that were once shops no longer stand. |
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The Butchers The main butchers premises was in Easole Street, the butchers house is now Southdown House. After the shop closed in the early 1970’s the premises became an antiques and furniture restoration business, when this closed the old slaughter house and cold store were converted into living accommodation. |
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| The butchers premises - the shop window can be seen in the centre of the picture with the slaughter house to the left of the shop. In the left fore ground is part of Easole or White House farmyard and just behind this is part of the one time builders and brick makers premises. To the right of the shop is Southdown house and the thatched cottage is Southdown Cottage. |
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On the wall to the left of the entrance to the old butchers yard is a stone tablet with the name I Ayers and the date 1832. This was John Ayers who first recorded in the parish rates books around 1809 as a butcher resident in Easole Street, apparently at these premises. In 1828 his rates more than trebled, obviously he must have greatly added to the premises, he was also listed as holding various pieces of land, butchers were then also graziers who bought livestock for fattening before slaughter. This was purchased from local farmers and small holders either privately or at local markets such as Sandwich Market or Wingham Fair. My grandfather, who butchered there from the early 1900’s, drove livestock on foot from the weekly Thursday livestock market at Sandwich and in the 1930’s my two uncles helped drive cattle back from Sandwich marshes in early autumn, the cattle grazing and fattening there during the spring and summer. Various pieces of grazing land in and around the parish, as well as the pigsties in the nearby farm yard, now houses, were rented by different butchers over the years. The bridle way to Eythorne, still called Butcher’s Alley, runs past a field known in the past as Butcher’s Meadow. John Ayers was followed in the 1850’s by his son, Henry, who in turn was succeeded in the business in the late 1870’s by Frederick Pidduck of Eastry. Edward Woodruffe took over in the 1890’s, for whom my grandfather began to work around 1908, with Charles Smith following around 1920. He in turn was succeeded by J. R. Chapman and Cyril Hearndon, who was the last to occupy the premises as a butcher. Over the years other butchers have worked in the parish, early records mention Henry Pingle, butcher, of Nonington, who, with his brothers, sold the White Horse alehouse in Church Street in 1659. Robert Penfold, pork butcher, is recorded in the 1851 census as living in Church Street row, his premises being nearest the Church. By 1861 these had evolved into a grocers and ten years later into a grocers and beer shop run by Robert’s son, George. Beer would have been sold for consumption off the premises, it was widely drunk at this time at home as water sources were not pure, some labourers even were partly paid in beer or cider. However, the business is not recorded in the next census. In 1881 George Kirby a master butcher in Easole Street was listed as employing one man, his premises were in the region of the present Baptist Chapel and adjacent bungalows, an area then containing six or seven cottages and gardens. his premises could have been here or in the row of houses opposite, one of which later became a grocers shops, remaining as such until the early 1970’s. |
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The shop, proprietor Mr. Hill, opposite the Baptist Chapel in Easole Street was once possibly a butchers. The thatched cottage on the right, Shakespeare Cottage, is now gone. |
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The Bakers The village bakery was, for many years, situated to the rear of the two cottage next to Home Farm. The first baker listed in the parish tax records was Jacob Chandler, also the corn mille, who gave up the mill after 1819 but continued as the baker to be followed by his son, John, the baker in the 1841 census. The bakery appears to have closed in the late 1870’s as no baker appears in the 1881 census. The Tailors Various inhabitants are listed in 19th century censuses as dress makers or tailors, the Poor House accounts record payments to them for clothing for the poor. Most appear to have been small concerns working from home with one exception, the Holtums. John Holtum was listed in the Poor House accounts in the 1820’s and 30’s, other Holtums were listed in the parish rates prior to this but no mention made of their profession. John Holtum aged 50, tailor, was recorded In 1841 as having a tailors shop in Easole Street, next door to the bakery. His widow, Maria, was proprietress in 1851, employing four men, including her son ,John. In 1871 , aged 86, she was still listed as a tailor with her son as foreman. The next census records John as a master tailor but by the end of the 1880’s he has disappeared from trade directories and census returns.. No large village tailoring businesses are listed after this, the railways and mail order meant that people had much easier access to cheap, mass produced clothing through mail order or by visiting towns such as Canterbury although individuals still carried on tailoring on a small scale. |
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Easole Street at its junction with Mill Hill |
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The Post Office In 1845 John Nash, the licensee of the ‘Royal Oak’, was the receiver of mail for the parish, it is almost certain that the ‘Oak’ and previously, prior to its closure, the much older ’White Horse’ in Church Street had fulfilled this duty for many years. After his death John was succeeded as licensee and receiver of mail by his widow, Harriet. By the mid-1860’s William Cannaby, sub-post master and market gardener, ran the Post Office from premises in Easole Street across from The Oak which later developed into a grocery and remaining here until the early 1900’s. The Post Office then moved to a house in Holt Street just past The Oak that is still called the ‘Old Post Office’. These premises had previously been occupied by William Wanstall, a cordwainer and boot and shoe maker, who lived and worked there until his retirement when his grand nieces, Clara and Louisa Holtum opened a grocers which later combined with the Post Office. Just prior to the Second World War the Post Office and shop moved into premises purpose built by Mr. T. Clayson, where it continued to serve the community under various proprietors until recently when the premises were sold and converted into a dwelling. |
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On the right of the picture is the old Easole Street post office shown here in the 1930’s. A part of the cottage next door was used as a doctors surgery until the early 1960’s. |
| The last village Post Office with Mr. T. Clayson, its first owner, shortly after its construction. |
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The Linen Drapers Some older residents of the parish will remember Mr. Hogwood's grocers shop in the 1950’s opposite Church Farm, now Farthingales. The shop originally opened as a linen drapers in the 1850’s by Mrs. Sarah Holloway, recorded in the 1851 census as farming 24 acres and employing two labourers. The business appears to have been successful as in the 1861 census, aged 61, she is a draper and grocer as well as farming 27 acres employing one man and a boy on the farm as well as two shop servants, a house servant and a carter who lived on the premises. Her son George and his wife Eliza had taken over the business by the time of the 1871 census with Sarah shown as retired. George farmed 28 acres and employed one labourer and two general servants, he is still there in much the same circumstances in 1881. The shop changed hands during the late 1880’s and subsequent owners include: Robert Sisley; Sydney Palmer Clay; Kane and Lloyd, grocers and drapers; Fred. Best; Vyes of Canterbury and finally Mr. Hogwood. The shop premises were converted into living accommodation in the 1980’s. |
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| The draper's shop with Fred Best, the proprietor, in the early 1900’s. | |
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Other Premises In Easole Street stands a small, black wooden building which for many years was the village run by Mrs. Fermor and later her daughter, Mrs. Dyson. Villages could have prescriptions filled by Mrs. Fermor’s husband at his pharmacy at Eythorne, buy remedies and toiletries as well as wool and also use the lending library for 3.d. or 6.d. per book. The chemists closed at the end of the 1960’s and became an antiques and bric-a-brac shop, continuing as such for several years. The building is at present empty, having suffered some fire damage a few years ago which necessitated some renovation. In Holt Street other small businesses of various kinds were located. Until recently the old gatekeepers lodge at the Holt Street entrance to Fredville Park had shop premises attached to the front of the building. The lodge was first used as a shop in the 1920’s when the Woodruffe family began to sell garden produce grown by one of the sons in the walled garden at the old Fredville mansion, the garden still stands, the mansion does not, having been burnt down during the early part of the Second World War whilst occupied by the Canadian army. Over the years the shop evolved into a general provisions shop under various shopkeepers until finally closing in the early 1990’s. Holt Street garage was once a cordwainers and boot makers, his wife, a laundress, used the old brick building by the road as a laundry. The family lived in a thatched cottage at the bottom of the garage yard which fell down during renovation in the early 1960’s. The premises became a garage in the 1930’s when William Sayers moved his business here from buildings at the rear of The Oak. |
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| Holt Street in the early 1920’s. In the centre of the picture, behind the telegraph pole is what is now the office to Betts’ garage. At this time the building was still thatched, having until fairly recently served as a wash house and laundry. The harness makers premises is just out of view of the right. | |
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Just down from Holt Street garage overlooking the road
stands a small brick building with windows used until the 1920’s as a sadlers, harness makers and boot makers shop, the large windows allowed
the Sadler to work by natural light whenever possible. Before the 1890’s the parish had several cordwainers and boot and shoe makers, who usually working at home but by 1910 only two were left as cheap, mass produced shoes had become widely available. They finally disappeared when machinery replaced horses and the demand for leather harness declined and other products replaced leather in everyday use. Frogham also had a grocers shop until the from at least the 1840’s until 1880’s run by the Allen sisters from premises situated in Frogham Street two houses down the road from Park Farm. |
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